A REVIEW OF THE CURRENT STATE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY-POWERED MARINE VESSEL

Abstract

Renewable energy-powered marine vessels represent an innovative and growing aspect of the maritime industry and the blue economy. This innovation and growth is driven by the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, comply with  stringent IMO environmental regulations, and achieve sustainability in the area of maritime transportation. This paper reviews the renewable energy technologies available to power marine vessels, their development, and the challenges being faced currently. Renewable energy technologies, including solar, wind, and fuel cells, are discussed. Firstly, the different renewable energy technologies are described and then subsequently their current deployment potential is presented